As commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army (where he came to be known as a Generalissimo), he led the Northern Expedition from 1926 to 1928, before defeating a coalition of warlords and nominally reunifying China under a new Nationalist government. With help from the Soviets and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Chiang organized the military for Sun's Canton Nationalist Government and headed the Whampoa Military Academy. Following the Kuomintang's defeat by the Chinese Communist Party in the Chinese Civil War, he continued to lead the ROC government in Taiwan until his death.īorn in Zhejiang, Chiang was a member of the Kuomintang (KMT), and a lieutenant of Sun Yat-sen in the revolution to overthrow the Beiyang government and reunify China. Himself as Director-General of the KuomintangĬhiang Ching-kuo (as Chairman of the Kuomintang)Ĭhairman of the Military Affairs CommissionĬhiang Kai‐shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Jiang Zhongzheng and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China (ROC) and the Generalissimo from 1928 to his death in 1975 – until 1949 in Mainland China and from then in Taiwan. Position established (himself as Chairman of the Nationalist government) Position abolished (himself as President of the Republic of China) The three are generally reluctant to challenge the policies of the popular Lopez Obrador, who is limited to one term by Mexican law.Chairman of the National Government of China He publicly decried the protests as "blackmail" and has refused to negotiate with producers.įarmers are unlikely to be sweet-talked by any of MORENA's main presidential hopefuls - Claudia Sheinbaum, Marcelo Ebrard and Adan Augusto. Lopez Obrador, who has prioritized aid to the nation's poor, said protesters are mostly larger producers, not small-scale farmers his government works to help. For producers fortunate enough to have storage, mountains of grain are sitting in warehouses around the country. The pricing issue is urgent as northern corn farmers are harvesting now, many with nowhere to sell without taking a loss. "It could be a relevant problem both for the elections and for major conflicts in various cities." "The sector is not with this government," De la Vega said. Mexico's agri-food sector makes up about 14% of the country's formal workforce, according to Bosco de la Vega, former president of top farm lobby CNA - a hefty chunk of voters, particularly in states like corn capital Sinaloa. Protests come amid a heated trade dispute with the United States over Lopez Obrador's decree to limit the use of genetically-modified (GM) corn, particularly for human consumption. The most-active corn Cv1 and wheat contracts Wv1 on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) have fluctuated but are both down about 21% compared to a year ago, as global supply concerns have eased. A drop in international grains prices over the last year is killing their livelihoods, they said. Producers staged dramatic protests this month, shutting down an international airport in Sinaloa to pressure the government to guarantee prices for corn, wheat and sorghum. The fallout is a rare chink in Lopez Obrador's formidable popularity, steadily above 60% throughout his term. President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) party is favored to hold on to presidential power, but the rising conflict with the agriculture sector is emerging as a hurdle which could impact success at state and local levels, experts said.
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